What incrementality measures
Incrementality is the share of your results that would not have happened without the ads. Attribution answers a different question, which touchpoints led to a conversion, and credits a retargeting ad or a brand search click even when the person was coming anyway. A holdout test answers the incremental one directly: show the ads to one group, keep them from a comparable group, and the difference between the two is what the ads caused.
You need both. Attribution runs every day and tells you which campaign, keyword or creative to change; a lift test runs a few times a year and tells you how much a channel is really worth. The incrementality vs attribution post covers which question each answers, and the glossary entry defines the terms on this page.


