Why plan the funnel backwards
Forward planning starts with what the platform charges and hopes the funnel turns it into an acceptable customer cost. Backward planning starts with the only number that is not negotiable, what a customer may cost, and derives what every earlier stage may cost. The output is a set of ceilings: the most you can pay for a held call, a booked call, a lead, a click, a thousand impressions. When a campaign's CPC sits above its ceiling, no amount of optimising the later stages will rescue the CAC; when it sits below, there is room to bid up and win volume.
It also turns "is this campaign working" into a question with an answer. Working means every stage is inside its ceiling. The planner shows which one is not.


